Rigs and Spreads Jan. 5: Steady rigs and imploding spreads

  • The rig and spread counts are seeing both regime change and seasonal variation

    • Horizontal oil rig counts appear to have stabilized in the mid 450s, essentially unchanged in the last two months.  

      • This represents a new regime in the shale patch, as counts had been falling steadily throughout 2023

    • Frac spreads have rolled off heavily over the last four weeks, down 32 since early December.  

      • Most of this can be attributed to seasonal factors, but the effect has been to stem the erosion in the DUC inventory witnessed over the last several years.  

      • On seasonal trends, spread counts may be expected to recover over the next several weeks, leading to a renewed erosion in DUC inventories.

  • We continue to see a disparity between the EIA and media reports with respect to production growth.  

    • The media frequently refers to surging US oil production, and that is certainly true considering 2023 as a whole.  

    • However, the EIA sees US shale oil production peaking in October 2023, with modest declines to be expected over the next several months.

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  • Rig counts

    • Total oil rig counts: +1 to 501

    • Horizontal oil rig counts: +1 to 457

    • The Permian horizontal oil rig count: +3

  • The US horizontal oil rig count is rising at a pace of +0.5 / week

  • Frac spreads fell, -4 to 236, the lowest level in more than two years

  • DUC inventory, as measured in days of turnover, rose to 16.1 weeks on seasonal factors

    • Based on last year’s precedent, expect the spread count to recover and inventory to fall back towards 14 weeks