EIA PSR Week of June 7: Peak Oil in April?

  • This week’s data is distorted by the July 4th holiday and so not too much should be read into it

  • Nevertheless, excess crude inventories, as measured by seasonally-adjusted days of turnover, have been rising for the last five weeks, up 23 mb during that stretch

  • Product inventories were up, no doubt because tank trucks were not moving on the 3rd and 4th to deliver fuel to retailers

  • Product supplied (consumption) was off this week, again no doubt due to the holiday (ie, product supplied measures wholesale deliveries to retail gas stations, not fuel sales to consumers)

  • Oil prices have firmed

    • WTI stands around $75 with Brent at $80

    • Our Incentive to Store analysis sees slightly tighter balances going forward, but nothing unusual

  • The EIA has both reduced expectations for prospective world oil supply and raised demand expectations by about -0.5 and +0.1 mbpd respectively.  With this, excess crude balances look to head downward from around 600 mb currently to nearer 400 mb a year from now.  

    • This development should be considered constructive for oil prices, but still represents high levels of excess crude, perhaps consistent with $90 Brent, but on paper, not $110 Brent

Of greater interest is the EIA’s forecast for US crude and condensate production, with the graph below showing C+C production from the Lower 48 continental states (which excludes the Gulf of Mexico offshore and Alaska).  Most L48 production is shale oil.

  • L48 supply growth in H1 2023 comfortably exceeded earlier EIA expectations, but in fact supply peaked in April and has been declining every month since, down 200 kbpd through June.

  • The EIA sees this trend bottoming and turning back up from July.  

  • This is a bit hard to understand, given that rig counts have been declining for seven months and frac spreads are unchanged in more than a year.

  • In any case, the EIA now sees April 2023 as the expected peak for US C+C production through year-end 2024